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Cheongsam (QiPao) Where
Does "Cheongsam" Come From?...
The cheongsam has a history of over 300 years, but with the many superb
features and fabrics, all distinctively Chinese, the popularity of the
cheongsam has only been increasing in the international world of high
fashion.
Cantonese, the main dialect of Guangzhou (once called Canton) and surrounding
areas, lent English the word cheongsam during British colonial days -
it fitingly means "long dress". The dresses are also commonly
called qipao in the Mandarin tongue. When the early Manchu rulers came
to China proper, they organized many people into "banners" (qi)
and called them "banner people" (QiRen, which the Manchus were
often after called). The standard one-piece dress worn by Manchu women
was thus dubbed "qipao" or "banner dress." Although
the 1911 Revolution toppled the rule of the Qing (Manchu) Dynasty, the
qipao and all its original charm has lasted.
Moreover, with later improvements this paradigm of female fashion has
become the traditional dress for Chinese women. Diverse colors and patterns
and many special designs can be found at every special occasion in China
today. It is doubtful the inimitable model of female fashion that is the
cheongsam (or qipao if you prefer) will ever fade from what has become
a global appreciation.
The best way to understand the cheongsam is to have one of your own,
made just for you!
Snuff Bottles
Legend of the Beginning...
It is said that the incredible art of painting on the inside surfaces
of glassworks through amazingly small openings began in one moment of
pure insight. Taking snuff was common in Europe, and made its way to China,
becoming rather popular during the Qing dynasty. Thus, upon an afternoon
an official stopped off the beaten track to find his snuff bottle was
nearly empty, so he scraped a little of the powder from the inside of
the bottle using a slender bamboo stick. It happens a young monk nearby
noticed through the clear glass the little markings left on the inside,
and struck upon a great notion! Today these interior paintings are brilliantly
protected within crystal vials and exquisite glass, and are among the
most detailed and exquisite works in the world.
Chinese Fans
A Colorful History...
Though the history has yet to place the first fan or discover how exactly
it was invented, one thing is sure: fans have been culturally and personally
integral to Chinese life for thousands of years. Perhaps a thatch roof
was being built and, as one fellow was placing a great frond down, the
whisp of displaced air gave another
something more than just some surprising refreshment on a hot laborious
day; perhaps the insight for the great fan finally arrived.
Fans have certainly been made of palm leaves since then, as well as paper
and silk mounted on bamboo, wonderfully scented sandalwood, ivory, jade,
and even gold and silver. Practically all their designs have been the
media of great artists. They've been wrot as skillful carvings, diverse
paintings and drawings on silk and quality paper, and found their way
to the heart of high culture via artists enjoying the special qualities
that came with the folded fan or the composite variety with intricate
etchings, and a wide range of other mechanics. They've also been simple
and ubiquitous.
Over 3,000 years ago they were usually made of feathers, lending an exquisite
added charm to imperial pomp, ceremony, and especially court dancing.
The elite and beautiful dancers could take on unprecidented grace in the
movements and form of heavenly phoenixes. What a site it must have been!
The colorfulness and naturalness of these early forms were certainly as
culturally significant to early people as they were appealing. Even today
whole forms of dance movement center around the gliding, folding, and
unfolding of fans, and to see the motion of fans in each hand weaving
and unfurling as one with the fluid body, or in a beautifully choriographed
group, is quite remarkable.
But it is also as uplifting when a fan is used in the simplest or most
graceful way on a warm afternoon. And for some reason, there is no place
or person that can't be alchemised into something more special with a
fine Chinese fan.
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